Mangroves in MalaysiaSoutheast AsiaMangroves are an important, but often overlooked, form of coastal forest in Southeast Asia. In Malaysia, these mangrove swamps form an important buffer zone between the sea and shoreline, absorbing the shocks of waves and storms while filtering excess sediments and preventing salt from creeping inland. Mangrove swamps, also referred to as wetlands, act as important nurseries for the growth of estuary fishes while sustaining a large variety of wildlife, such as birds, mammals, insects and crustaceans.
The extensive root systems of the plants that occupy a mangrove swamp are perfectly suited for its muddy environment; vertical roots and buttresses that support it during the ebbing of the time while anchoring it firmly in the ground. The combination of roots and mud also help maintain the shoreline, by providing a sponge for sedimention that flows from it before restoring it back in a process called accretion. As the ground is made up of mud, there is little air flow in the soil, contributing to the pungent odour that greets first time visitors to its thick environment. In the mangrove forests of Malaysia, the mangrove palm, or Nipah, dominates the plant diversity. These unique palms are characterised by their large fern-like leaves. The Nipah palm has many uses; its leaves can be weaved into baskets, mats and awnings of traditional homes. It also produces tannins that are used to cure wood, make medicines or even be distilled into an alcoholic beverage and sugar. While mangroves do not get as much recognition as their rainforest cousins, they have an equally important part to play in the entire ecological cycle, ultimately essential to the well being of Malaysia's natural environment.
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